Let K be convex, symmetric, with respect to the origin,
body in R^n. One of the major open problems in convex geometry is
to understand the connection between the volumes of K and the
polar body K^∗. The Mahler conjecture is related to this problem
and it asks for the minimum of the volume product vol(K)vol(K^* ).
In 1939, Santalo proved that the maximum of the volume product is
attained on the Euclidean ball. About the same time Mahler
conjectured that the minimum should be attained on the unit cube
or its dual - cross-polytope. Mahler himself proved the
conjectured inequality in R^2. The question was recently solved
by H. Iriyeh, M. Shibata, in dimension 3. The conjecture is open
staring from dimension 4. In this talk I will discuss main
properties and ideas related to the volume product and a few
different approaches to Mahler conjecture. I will also present
some ideas of a shorter solution for three dimensional case (this
is a part of a joint work with Matthieu Fradelizi, Alfredo
Hubard, Mathieu Meyer and Edgardo Roldán-Pensado).